Bug 247394 - ☂️ [Wasm-GC] WebAssembly Garbage Collection Proposal
Summary: ☂️ [Wasm-GC] WebAssembly Garbage Collection Proposal
Status: NEW
Alias: None
Product: WebKit
Classification: Unclassified
Component: WebAssembly (show other bugs)
Version: WebKit Nightly Build
Hardware: Unspecified Unspecified
: P2 Normal
Assignee: Nobody
URL:
Keywords: InRadar
Depends on: 233416 233919 244388 244838 253029 254760 258219 261640 265601 272004 237029 239493 239666 239668 240980 240982 242261 243078 243079 243208 244352 245252 245405 246049 246769 246981 247336 247399 247401 247403 247536 247576 247874 249149 249197 249503 250107 250474 250489 250613 251039 251041 251133 251329 251330 251338 251874 252299 252349 252350 252538 252539 252719 252722 254178 254226 254412 254414 254693 254694 254695 254696 258127 258128 258499 258796 258801 258804 258805 259894 260039 260516 260542 260820 260910 264057 264454 264616 264655 265628 265677 265678 265720 265721 265722 265742 265927 266043 266056 266127 266167 267245 267357 267381 268848 268870 269024 269123 269578 270374
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Reported: 2022-11-02 17:12 PDT by Asumu Takikawa
Modified: 2024-04-14 01:32 PDT (History)
11 users (show)

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Description Asumu Takikawa 2022-11-02 17:12:30 PDT
This is an umbrella bug for tracking the implementation of the Wasm GC proposal.

Proposal link: https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc/
Comment 1 Radar WebKit Bug Importer 2022-11-09 16:13:17 PST
<rdar://problem/102165851>
Comment 2 Asumu Takikawa 2023-03-29 15:07:22 PDT
The patch in https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit/pull/12135 is the last one that I have written for Wasm GC. Unfortunately I can't work on further patches at the moment. In this comment I'll document the other pieces that are needed to complete support for Wasm GC.

  * Semantics
    - Support final attribute for types, this should be pretty simple to implement (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=250107)
    - Support GC types in globals, with suitable JS API conversions by calling extern.internalize & ref.cast (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=252349)
    - Implement packed types (i8, i16) for structs (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=246981)
    - Update element segments and any other table-related sections for GC & typed funcrefs (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=251874)
    - Implement GC bulk array operations if they are added to the spec (https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc/pull/363)
    - Adjust ref.cast validation for upcoming spec changes (https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc/pull/359)
    - Implement br_on_cast and br_on_cast_fail (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=254694)
    - Implement JS API casts at Wasm<->JS function call boundaries (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=254693)
    - Add `nullexternref` and `nullfuncref` types (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=254695)
    - Add new constant expressions that the GC proposal adds (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=254696)
    - Align JSC with new implementation limits: https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc/pull/360

  * Optimization
    - Inline array access & allocation in JIT paths (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=245405)
    - Inline struct allocations in JIT (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=244388)
    - Explore optimizing space usage by putting struct/array data inside the JSObject butterfly
    - BBQJIT tier support

More generally, the proposal will likely do an opcode refactoring and renumbering before it is finalized and reaches stage 4, so that will require changes as well. Currently there is some divergence between the spec and implementations in terms of supported opcodes, so it may be necessary to temporarily support other opcodes to be able to run example Wasm GC code produced by toolchains.

Only a subset of GC spec tests are imported into JSC tests currently, as there are tests that depend on some of the open bugs above (e.g., array tests depend on array allocation constant expressions for globals).
Comment 3 Tim Chevalier 2023-03-30 11:22:30 PDT
Bug 253029 tracks specifically which open issues have to be fixed in order to import the array spec tests. (Maybe it's worth creating similar bugs for the other GC spec tests.)
Comment 4 bashorov 2023-05-27 14:02:21 PDT
Hi, everyone!

In about a week, there will be a Web Engines Hackfest. 
I'm trying to organize there a Breakout Session about Wasm GC in JavaScriptCore. 

Honestly, my knowledge of JavaScriptCore is minimal, but I'd love to know more about JSC and contribute some things. I believe I'm not alone. So I'm looking for help with organizing the session.

## Breakout Session

Preparation:
Since we are limited in time, ask participants to do a few things in advance:
* Read or watch materials about Wasm GC to become familiar.
  * TODO ASAP: collect materials.
* Check out and build JSC
  * TODO ASAP: instruction, likely instruction inside WebKit repo is enough.
* Something to read about JSC internals?
* Prepare a list of simple issues to look at during the session, preferably around Wasm GC

Agenda:
* Overview of Wasm implementation in JSC.
* Overview of Wasm GC (and related proposals) implementation details in JSC.
* Try to fix something simple, preferably around Wasm GC. (All together or in groups, or individually)
   * Make sure everyone built it in advance.
--

What do you think?
Do you think it's feasible?
Would you like to help with technical parts? (offline or online)

Any thoughts and suggestions are welcome. 
Thanks!

You can find my contacts at zal.im
--
Zalim