In StdLibExtras.h bitCount, there is undefined behavior on return. The line: return (((bits + (bits >> 4)) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24 almost always has undefined behavior. In this case, the overflow is expected. However, compiler optimization (given that this function is an inline) with constants may preform unexpected operations
Created attachment 285364 [details] Patch
Here is the error message clang's undefined behavior sanitizer emits for this particular error: /Volumes/Data/Code/UndefinedBehavior/OpenSource/WebKitBuild/Debug/usr/local/include/wtf/StdLibExtras.h:163:48: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 1025 * 16843009 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned int' Further investigation on this has revealed that clang is combining some 'suspicious' behaviors with 'undefined' behaviors, and this is a case of 'suspicious' behavior, but, as per C++ 2014 standard 3.9.1, 4, unsigned types overflow with modulo 2^n, which is our desired behavior in this case. In short, the behavior corrected here is both defined and desired. Undefined behavior sanitizer information: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.html C++ standard: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4296.pdf No fix is needed. Marking as resolved.