Bug 237621

Summary: In isolated tree mode, do not call NSAccessibilityUnregisterUniqueIdForUIElement until the isolated object is detached.
Product: WebKit Reporter: Andres Gonzalez <andresg_22>
Component: AccessibilityAssignee: Andres Gonzalez <andresg_22>
Status: RESOLVED FIXED    
Severity: Normal CC: aboxhall, andresg_22, apinheiro, cfleizach, dmazzoni, ews-watchlist, jcraig, jdiggs, samuel_white, webkit-bug-importer
Priority: P2 Keywords: InRadar
Version: WebKit Nightly Build   
Hardware: Unspecified   
OS: Unspecified   
Attachments:
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Description Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-08 15:12:59 PST
In isolated tree mode, do not call NSAccessibilityUnregisterUniqueIdForUIElement until the isolated object is detached.
Comment 1 Radar WebKit Bug Importer 2022-03-08 15:13:08 PST
<rdar://problem/89992486>
Comment 2 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-08 15:27:52 PST
Created attachment 454159 [details]
Patch
Comment 3 chris fleizach 2022-03-08 16:22:06 PST
Comment on attachment 454159 [details]
Patch

View in context: https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454159&action=review

> Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperMac.mm:535
> +    if (!AXObjectCache::isIsolatedTreeEnabled())

I think we may want to verify that this wrapper DOES have an isolated object with it, otherwise its possible this object will only exist on the main thread and never get an isolated element
Comment 4 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-08 16:35:48 PST
(In reply to chris fleizach from comment #3)
> Comment on attachment 454159 [details]
> Patch
> 
> View in context:
> https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454159&action=review
> 
> > Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperMac.mm:535
> > +    if (!AXObjectCache::isIsolatedTreeEnabled())
> 
> I think we may want to verify that this wrapper DOES have an isolated object
> with it, otherwise its possible this object will only exist on the main
> thread and never get an isolated element

The problem with accessing the wrapper's m_isolatedObject here is that this is on the main thread, and m_isolatedObject should only be accessed on the AX thread after creation.
Comment 5 chris fleizach 2022-03-08 16:38:58 PST
Comment on attachment 454159 [details]
Patch

View in context: https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454159&action=review

>>> Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperMac.mm:535
>>> +    if (!AXObjectCache::isIsolatedTreeEnabled())
>> 
>> I think we may want to verify that this wrapper DOES have an isolated object with it, otherwise its possible this object will only exist on the main thread and never get an isolated element
> 
> The problem with accessing the wrapper's m_isolatedObject here is that this is on the main thread, and m_isolatedObject should only be accessed on the AX thread after creation.

can we check for its presence safely? just doing a read on the pointer value?
Comment 6 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-08 16:53:38 PST
(In reply to chris fleizach from comment #5)
> Comment on attachment 454159 [details]
> Patch
> 
> View in context:
> https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454159&action=review
> 
> >>> Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperMac.mm:535
> >>> +    if (!AXObjectCache::isIsolatedTreeEnabled())
> >> 
> >> I think we may want to verify that this wrapper DOES have an isolated object with it, otherwise its possible this object will only exist on the main thread and never get an isolated element
> > 
> > The problem with accessing the wrapper's m_isolatedObject here is that this is on the main thread, and m_isolatedObject should only be accessed on the AX thread after creation.
> 
> can we check for its presence safely? just doing a read on the pointer value?

There is no guaranty that we can read that pointer on the main thread. The AX thread could be writing to it at that point, and thus you would read garbage. For instance, in the AXObjectCache we have:

#if ENABLE(ACCESSIBILITY_ISOLATED_TREE)
    if (m_pageID) {
        if (auto tree = AXIsolatedTree::treeForPageID(*m_pageID))
            tree->removeNode(*object);
    }
#endif

    object->detach(AccessibilityDetachmentType::ElementDestroyed);

tree->removeNode will schedule the isolated object to be detached, so when the live object detach is called, the applyPendingChanges may be detaching the isolated object.

I think we would need to add a variable to be accessed on the main thread to signal whether the isolated object was attached or not.
Comment 7 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-08 17:04:10 PST
(In reply to Andres Gonzalez from comment #6)
> (In reply to chris fleizach from comment #5)
> > Comment on attachment 454159 [details]
> > Patch
> > 
> > View in context:
> > https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454159&action=review
> > 
> > >>> Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperMac.mm:535
> > >>> +    if (!AXObjectCache::isIsolatedTreeEnabled())
> > >> 
> > >> I think we may want to verify that this wrapper DOES have an isolated object with it, otherwise its possible this object will only exist on the main thread and never get an isolated element
> > > 
> > > The problem with accessing the wrapper's m_isolatedObject here is that this is on the main thread, and m_isolatedObject should only be accessed on the AX thread after creation.
> > 
> > can we check for its presence safely? just doing a read on the pointer value?
> 
> There is no guaranty that we can read that pointer on the main thread. The
> AX thread could be writing to it at that point, and thus you would read
> garbage. For instance, in the AXObjectCache we have:
> 
> #if ENABLE(ACCESSIBILITY_ISOLATED_TREE)
>     if (m_pageID) {
>         if (auto tree = AXIsolatedTree::treeForPageID(*m_pageID))
>             tree->removeNode(*object);
>     }
> #endif
> 
>     object->detach(AccessibilityDetachmentType::ElementDestroyed);
> 
> tree->removeNode will schedule the isolated object to be detached, so when
> the live object detach is called, the applyPendingChanges may be detaching
> the isolated object.
> 
> I think we would need to add a variable to be accessed on the main thread to
> signal whether the isolated object was attached or not.

Maybe if I revert the order in the AXObjectCache snippet above, then it will be fine to read that pointer on the main thread.
Comment 8 chris fleizach 2022-03-08 18:07:16 PST
Comment on attachment 454159 [details]
Patch

View in context: https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454159&action=review

>>>>>> Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperMac.mm:535
>>>>>> +    if (!AXObjectCache::isIsolatedTreeEnabled())
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think we may want to verify that this wrapper DOES have an isolated object with it, otherwise its possible this object will only exist on the main thread and never get an isolated element
>>>> 
>>>> The problem with accessing the wrapper's m_isolatedObject here is that this is on the main thread, and m_isolatedObject should only be accessed on the AX thread after creation.
>>> 
>>> can we check for its presence safely? just doing a read on the pointer value?
>> 
>> There is no guaranty that we can read that pointer on the main thread. The AX thread could be writing to it at that point, and thus you would read garbage. For instance, in the AXObjectCache we have:
>> 
>> #if ENABLE(ACCESSIBILITY_ISOLATED_TREE)
>>     if (m_pageID) {
>>         if (auto tree = AXIsolatedTree::treeForPageID(*m_pageID))
>>             tree->removeNode(*object);
>>     }
>> #endif
>> 
>>     object->detach(AccessibilityDetachmentType::ElementDestroyed);
>> 
>> tree->removeNode will schedule the isolated object to be detached, so when the live object detach is called, the applyPendingChanges may be detaching the isolated object.
>> 
>> I think we would need to add a variable to be accessed on the main thread to signal whether the isolated object was attached or not.
> 
> Maybe if I revert the order in the AXObjectCache snippet above, then it will be fine to read that pointer on the main thread.

Or adding a tracking bit seems ok too
Comment 9 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-08 18:11:27 PST
(In reply to chris fleizach from comment #8)
> Comment on attachment 454159 [details]
> Patch
> 
> View in context:
> https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454159&action=review
> 
> >>>>>> Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperMac.mm:535
> >>>>>> +    if (!AXObjectCache::isIsolatedTreeEnabled())
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I think we may want to verify that this wrapper DOES have an isolated object with it, otherwise its possible this object will only exist on the main thread and never get an isolated element
> >>>> 
> >>>> The problem with accessing the wrapper's m_isolatedObject here is that this is on the main thread, and m_isolatedObject should only be accessed on the AX thread after creation.
> >>> 
> >>> can we check for its presence safely? just doing a read on the pointer value?
> >> 
> >> There is no guaranty that we can read that pointer on the main thread. The AX thread could be writing to it at that point, and thus you would read garbage. For instance, in the AXObjectCache we have:
> >> 
> >> #if ENABLE(ACCESSIBILITY_ISOLATED_TREE)
> >>     if (m_pageID) {
> >>         if (auto tree = AXIsolatedTree::treeForPageID(*m_pageID))
> >>             tree->removeNode(*object);
> >>     }
> >> #endif
> >> 
> >>     object->detach(AccessibilityDetachmentType::ElementDestroyed);
> >> 
> >> tree->removeNode will schedule the isolated object to be detached, so when the live object detach is called, the applyPendingChanges may be detaching the isolated object.
> >> 
> >> I think we would need to add a variable to be accessed on the main thread to signal whether the isolated object was attached or not.
> > 
> > Maybe if I revert the order in the AXObjectCache snippet above, then it will be fine to read that pointer on the main thread.
> 
> Or adding a tracking bit seems ok too

Yes, that is actually the only choice because the m_isolatedObject can be written to not only in detach but in AXIsolatedObject::attachPlatformWrapper which is called during updates in applyPendingChanges on the AX thread, so it can be called at any time.
Comment 10 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-09 09:12:29 PST
Created attachment 454245 [details]
Patch
Comment 11 chris fleizach 2022-03-09 09:15:50 PST
Comment on attachment 454245 [details]
Patch

View in context: https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454245&action=review

> Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperBase.mm:290
> +    m_isolatedObjectInitialized = false;

do we need this? won't it be false by default
Comment 12 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-09 09:22:33 PST
Created attachment 454249 [details]
Patch
Comment 13 Andres Gonzalez 2022-03-09 09:25:19 PST
(In reply to chris fleizach from comment #11)
> Comment on attachment 454245 [details]
> Patch
> 
> View in context:
> https://bugs.webkit.org/attachment.cgi?id=454245&action=review
> 
> > Source/WebCore/accessibility/mac/WebAccessibilityObjectWrapperBase.mm:290
> > +    m_isolatedObjectInitialized = false;
> 
> do we need this? won't it be false by default

Right, ObjC does that! Fixed in latest rev.
Comment 14 EWS 2022-03-09 18:45:01 PST
Committed r291084 (248246@main): <https://commits.webkit.org/248246@main>

All reviewed patches have been landed. Closing bug and clearing flags on attachment 454249 [details].